In a historic milestone for Europe-Asia relations, Antonio Costa, President of the Council of the European Union, co-chaired the first-ever EU-Central Asia Summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Against the backdrop of one of Central Asia’s most storied cities, Costa delivered a visionary speech that underscored the deepening ties between the two regions and charted an ambitious roadmap for the future.
A Historic Meeting in the Heart of Central Asia
Opening his remarks, Costa expressed gratitude to Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev for hosting the summit in Samarkand, a city celebrated as a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. “Today, I am proud to be part of a new chapter in the modern history of Samarkand,” he said, emphasizing the significance of elevating EU-Central Asia relations to a “dynamic ‘strategic’ partnership.”
The summit marks three decades since diplomatic relations were established between the European Union and the five Central Asian nations—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Reflecting on this journey, Costa noted how cultural exchanges, scientific collaboration, and trade have long connected Europe and Central Asia. His recent visits to Bukhara and Samarkand reinforced his appreciation for the region’s rich heritage and its enduring role in shaping global connectivity.
Multilateralism in an Uncertain World
In today’s volatile international landscape, Costa emphasized the critical importance of a rules-based multilateral order. “Our meeting today encourages even more EU-Central Asia cooperation in multilateral fora,” he stated, reinforcing their shared commitment to peace and prosperity. This sentiment was echoed by the announcement of the Samarkand Climate Forum , which highlights regional efforts to tackle climate change—a challenge Costa described as existential for both regions.
Climate change poses grave threats, including water scarcity, pollution, and biodiversity loss, all of which jeopardize security and economic stability. To address these issues, Costa pointed to the work of Europe’s two Climate Banks—the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) —which are already supporting climate action projects in Central Asia. He pledged to expand this cooperation significantly, signaling a forward-looking approach to sustainable development.
Strengthening Economic Ties Through Innovation
Underpinning the strategic partnership is a robust economic relationship. The EU remains one of Central Asia’s largest investors and second-largest trading partner. Building on frameworks like the 2019 EU Strategy for Central Asia , the 2023 Joint Roadmap , and the Global Gateway Initiative , Costa outlined plans to explore new areas of collaboration, including digital technologies, transport infrastructure, and raw materials.
“Our partnership is a journey, not a destination,” Costa remarked, calling on leaders to identify opportunities for deeper engagement. With initiatives like the Global Gateway aimed at fostering sustainable investments, the EU is positioning itself as a key ally in Central Asia’s development trajectory.
Addressing Shared Security Challenges
Security emerged as another cornerstone of the summit agenda. Costa commended ongoing efforts to combat transnational threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and violent extremism. Highlighting programs on border management and counterterrorism, he praised the EU’s longstanding support for regional stability. Notably, the newly agreed-upon dialogue on counterterrorism and violent extremism represents a significant step forward.
He also lauded the recent resolution of border disputes, specifically citing the historic agreement signed by Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan earlier this year. “In turbulent times, we need more examples like this to solve conflicts peacefully,” Costa said, underscoring the value of diplomacy.
Turning to Afghanistan, Costa acknowledged the spillover risks posed by insecurity in the region. “Central Asia has valuable experiences and insights on how to best mitigate these risks,” he observed, advocating for joint efforts to ensure regional stability.
Standing Firm Against Russian Aggression
Perhaps the most poignant segment of Costa’s address focused on Russia’s war in Ukraine. “This war goes far beyond Ukraine and Europe,” he declared. “Russia’s aggression is an assault on the very principles of the rules-based international order.” Costa reiterated the EU’s unwavering support for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine, urging Central Asia to join in defending multilateralism.
“The principles laid out in the United Nations Charter are not just words on paper—they represent the shared commitment of nations to prevent conflicts, promote peace, and safeguard the well-being of our citizens,” he stressed. In light of growing disinformation campaigns, Costa affirmed the EU’s dedication to strengthening resilience against such threats, both within its borders and among partner countries.
Investing in the Future
Concluding his remarks, Costa captured the spirit of the summit with its official motto: “Investing in the future.” He expressed optimism about the potential for EU-Central Asia cooperation to serve as a model of what can be achieved through mutual trust and ambition. “Our relations have never been stronger,” he asserted, “and now, we must move forward with ambition to write the next chapters of the strategic partnership between Central Asia and the European Union.”
As delegates left the ancient halls of Samarkand, they carried with them a renewed sense of purpose and possibility. Under Antonio Costa’s leadership, the EU has signaled its readiness to forge a transformative alliance with Central Asia—one rooted in shared values, common goals, and a commitment to building a better world.
This inaugural summit may well prove to be a turning point in Europe-Asia relations, setting the stage for a new era of collaboration and progress.
We acknowledge The European Times for the information.
