Every day, moving, eating, consuming products or heating are, on a collective scale, acts with high impact on the climate. How to limit this impact and what areas to favor?
A campaign has just been launched. She will be accompanied byawareness -raising actions in 2022 intended for the entire population. In order to Facing the challenge of climate changeactions are necessary at different scales, individual and collective.
There City and the canton of Geneva declared the climatic emergency,, with as objective of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) by 2030 by 60% by 2030 And reach carbon neutrality in 2050. A resident of the city of Geneva emits on average 13 tonnes of CO² per year when this consumption should be reduced to 1 ton to limit global warming. As a citizen, he is possible to act to reduce your carbon footprint by adopting 5 reflexes in particular::
- Heat more soberly;
- promote a more vegetable and local diet;
- opt for soft mobility trips;
- Prefer train trips instead of plane flights;
- consume in a responsible manner.
A carbon footprint to reduce
Eco-gestures do not all have the same impact on the environment and, between the many labels and various injunctions, it is sometimes difficult to navigate. This is why the city has decided to communicate on the 5 gestures that have a strong impact on the environment. Several of them are also beneficial for health.
From October 2021, the city launched a awareness campaign with citizens concerning these 5 essential reflexes to adopt. Genevans can discover in the streets and trams the first reflex of this campaign: slightly lower heating at home. Indeed, Housing tends to be overheated While it is advisable, for ecological, economic and health questions, to limit the temperature to 18-19 ° in the bedrooms, 20-21 ° in the living room and the kitchen and 21-22 ° in the bathrooms . A lowered heating by 1 degree reduces energy consumption by 7%.
For Alfonso Gomez, administrative advisor in charge of sustainable development and the environment, “decreasing consumption is essential in many areas in order to initiate an essential ecological transition. The 6th GIEC report published this summer is an uncompromising alarm cry which calls for acting by activating all the levers available. With temperatures that have increased about twice as much as in the rest of the world, Switzerland is particularly affected by warming; Geneva is among the cities of the world which could be subjected to the highest increases in temperatures in the coming decade. ”
Different levers of action
While the Building heating is responsible for 20% greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from the territory of the city of Geneva, 16% GHG shows come from thefood. The impact of a vegetarian dish on the climate is 3 times less than that of a meat -based dish, which is the source of massive amounts of greenhouse gases and biodiversity destruction. Breeding and cultures intended to nourish animals have serious consequences on water resources as well as the state of the soil and represent the main factor of deforestation. Respect the maximum amount recommended for meat consumption, which is around 250-300g per week, contributes as much to better health than to achieving the objectives set for the reduction of GHG emissions.
THE Daily trips also represent 9% GHG emissions from residents of the city of Geneva. However, there are alternatives to motorized individual traffic, especially in the city center. A train or a tram consumes about 5 times less energy than a car, in kilometers per passenger, for the same journey. The use of motorized vehicles also generate other harmful nuisance for health: noise problems, air pollution, sedentary lifestyle or obesity. In addition, individual cars are greedy in public space, which could be used otherwise to increase the quality of life in town.
THE plane tripsresponsible for approximately 17% GHG emissions are also to be limited. Finally, the consumption of goods (household appliances, computer devices, phones, furniture, clothing, shoes, etc.) represent at least 10% of the carbon footprint of residents of the city of Geneva. The production of objects, devices and clothing can be reduced by opting for the second hand, repair or rental.
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